II. Fundamentals
2.2. CIMIC within the Joint Function Framework
General. To be successful, commanders and their staff should develop and maintain situational awareness, balance ends and means, determine ways, and orchestrate and direct actions and capabilities using conceptual frameworks to aid understanding and design operations. They include Analytical (uses PMESSII), Operations (uses Shape, Decisive and Support), Functional (uses Find, Fix and Strike) and Geographical (uses Deep, Close and Rear) frameworks.
The joint function framework assists commanders in integrating political, military and civilian actions through the operational domains. In all NATO activities and operations, these joint functions are to be considered, although the individual functions’ contributions, significance and demands will vary. The joint function framework combines manoeuvre, fires, information and CIMIC to create effects. It is informed and directed by the joint functions of command and control and intelligence, and supported by the joint functions of sustainment and force protection.
Figure 2.2 - The Joint Function Framework
All Joint Actions are enhanced by combining the Joint Functions to create converging effects. The CIMIC core activities Civil Factor integration (CFI) and Civil-military interaction (CMI) support joint action by synchronizing military and non-military actions. The interdependencies of CIMIC and the other Joint Functions can be found in AJP 3.19.
The Joint Function CIMIC plays a crucial role in understanding the human environment and the overall operating environment. Through civil-military interaction (CMI), CIMIC can improve communication and build mutual credibility. Additionally, by integrating civil factors (CFI) with intelligence, CIMIC further contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the operating environment.
Figure 2.3 - Joint Functions contributions to CUOE